Toxic Foods to Avoid for Pets
It’s a common scene—you’re chopping veggies or enjoying a snack and those hopeful pet eyes are begging for a bite. But some foods that seem harmless (or even healthy!) to humans can actually be toxic to dogs and cats.
Here’s a breakdown to help you keep your pets safe:
🚫 High-Risk Foods to Avoid:
Grapes & Raisins – Can cause sudden kidney failure in dogs, even in small amounts.
Onions, Garlic, Leeks, Chives – These alliums can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia.
Xylitol – This sugar substitute (found in sugar-free gum, peanut butter, mints, and some baked goods) can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar and liver failure in dogs.
Chocolate & Caffeine – Contain theobromine, which is toxic to pets. Dark chocolate and cocoa powder are especially dangerous.
Alcohol – Even a small amount can cause vomiting, coordination problems, and potentially coma.
Macadamia Nuts – Known to cause weakness, vomiting, and tremors in dogs.
🔍 Myth Busters:
“A little chocolate won’t hurt.”
False. While the risk depends on the type and amount, it’s never worth the gamble—especially with smaller pets.“My dog’s had grapes before and was fine.”
Some dogs may seem unaffected once or twice, but toxicity can vary and kidney failure may come on suddenly. There is no safe amount.“Raw bones are good for dental health.”
While some raw feeding advocates promote bones, they can still splinter or cause GI obstructions. Always talk to your vet first.
😲 Surprising Foods That Can Be Risky:
Avocados – Contain persin, which can cause vomiting or diarrhea in some pets, especially birds and certain animals (less commonly toxic to dogs/cats but still risky in large amounts).
Uncooked Bread Dough – Can expand in your pet’s stomach and release ethanol, leading to bloat and alcohol poisoning.
Salt & Salty Snacks – Too much salt can cause excessive thirst, vomiting, and even sodium ion poisoning.
Nutmeg – Can cause tremors, seizures, and central nervous system issues in pets.
Dairy Products – Many pets are lactose intolerant and can experience stomach upset from cheese, milk, or ice cream.
🩺 When in Doubt, Leave It Out!
If your pet eats something questionable, call us right away or contact an emergency clinic or the Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661.
